دسته: شنیداری

Organising a group project

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

Cara: So for our group project, do you want to start this week?

Selim: Yeah, I want to start early so we have enough time.

Robert: Me too, but I’ve got a big maths project too.

Cara: How about we meet first to plan what we’re going to do? Just for an hour.

Robert: Good idea, Cara.

Cara: When are you free?

Robert: I can always do mornings before 10.

Cara: Robert … Uh …

Selim: I’m sleeping before 10!

Robert: OK! OK, so when are you two free?

Cara: Wednesdays are good for me. But not very early, please!

Selim: I can’t do the mornings on Wednesdays but I have 3 till 5 free.

Robert: I can do 4 o’clock, just before my maths class.

Cara: Great, 4 then. Where shall we meet?

Selim: The library?

Robert: I don’t know. The library isn’t a good place for a planning meeting as we can’t talk in there.

Cara: How about the university café? It’s near the library. We can talk in there. And eat cake.

Selim: Cake is good.

Robert: OK, so Wednesday at the café. I need to leave at ten to five to go to my maths class.

Cara: No problem. Planning will take less than an hour.

Selim: OK! See you Wednesday for cake.

Robert and Cara: See you, Selim!

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[su_note style=”3″ icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Where do you like to study with friends?

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Before listening

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

1

Shop assistant: Hello, can I help you?

Customer: I’m just looking, thanks.

2

Customer: Excuse me?

Shop assistant: Yes?

Customer: Where are the changing rooms?

Shop assistant: They’re over there. Behind you.

Customer: Thank you.

3

Customer: Hi. Excuse me again. Do you have this jumper in black?

Shop assistant: Yes, just a moment. What size do you need?

Customer: Extra small, please.

Shop assistant: Here you are.

4

Customer: How much is this?

Shop assistant: It’s £29.

Customer: Can I pay by credit card?

Shop assistant: Yes, you can. Of course.

5

Shop assistant: Would you like a bag for that?

Customer: Yes, please.

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[su_note style=”3″ icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Do you enjoy shopping? How often do you go shopping for clothes or shoes?

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The first English class

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

Hello, everyone. Hello! It’s nice to see you all here. Welcome to British Life and Language. I am

your teacher. My name is Lindsay Black. That’s L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, some

information about the class.

Our class is in room 13, on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room.

Again, that’s room 13.

We have class twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday. Our class begins at 4.30 p.m. and

lasts 90 minutes, so we finish at 6 p.m. That’s 4.30 to 6. Please arrive on time, OK?

Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. I’m in office 7B on the second floor. My office

hour is Friday at 6 p.m. So, if you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me, it’s

Friday at 6 p.m. in office 7B.

We begin next week, on March the 13th. That’s Monday, March the 13th. The course ends on

May the 20th. May the 20th is the last day.

I think that’s all … Oh, one more thing. For this course you need the book. Here it is: British Life

and Language Level 1 Student’s Book. So, please get a copy of the book. I don’t want to see

any photocopies of the book, thank you! Remember, it’s level 1 student’s book. Don’t buy the

teacher’s book.

I think that’s all, everyone. I look forward to working with you. See you next Monday!

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[su_note style=”3″ icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Do you have an English class? When is it? Where is it?

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 A morning briefing

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

Hi, everyone. I know you’re all busy so I’ll keep this briefing quick. I have some important information about a change in the management team. As you already know, our head of department, James Watson, is leaving his position at the end of this week. His replacement is starting at the end of the next month. In the meantime, we’ll continue with our projects as usual.

I have two more quick points. Firstly, there will be some improvements made to the staff car park next month for a few weeks. It will be closed during that time.

Don’t worry, we’ve found a solution. We can use the local church car park until our own one is ready. If you arrive before 8.30 a.m., please use our small car park on Brown Street, and if you arrive after that, you should go directly to the church car park. It’s only a five-minute walk away. But they need it in the evenings, so you have to leave before 6 p.m. Sorry about that – I know how much you all love working late!

The other thing I wanted to tell you about is that the canteen has now introduced a cashless payment system. So, you can’t use cash for payments any more. You can pay directly with your smartphone or you can pay using your company ID card. The total amount put on your company ID card comes off your salary at the end of each month.

OK. That’s it? Are there any questions?

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Who do you have to give information and instructions to? What about?

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An invitation to a party

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

Automated message: You have two new messages. Message number one, received today at 3.45 p.m.

Hi, it’s me. How’s it going? I guess you’re at work and you don’t have your phone on, right? First of all, thank you, THANK YOU for the birthday card and message. I received it this morning. That’s so nice of you. I’m organising a little party for my birthday. It’s nothing very big – only a few of my best and closest friends. That means you too! We’re going to have it at my cousin’s house. She lives in the countryside in a nice big house with a swimming pool. I’d love to see you there. It’s going to be this Friday. I’ll send you the instructions on how to get there later, OK?

Anyway, have fun at work. Don’t work too hard, OK? Talk soon.

Automated message: You have two new messages. Message number two, received today at 5.15 p.m.

Aw, you’re still not answering your phone! OK, here are the instructions to get to my cousin’s house for the party. Are you going to take your car? If you take the car, drive straight on Forest Road until you get to the motorway. Drive past Brownsville and take exit 13A. That’s 13A. You drive down the road there and turn left. It’s the first big house on the right. OK? If you’re taking a bus, you can get the number 80 to Brownsville. Call me when you get there and somebody can pick you up in a car. I can’t wait. This is going to be so great!

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Is it easy to get lost in your town? Have you ever given directions to a visitor?

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Changing a meeting time

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

Lucy: Hi, Anna. Do you have a minute to talk about the meeting next Tuesday?

Anna: Sure. We said 11, didn’t we?

Lucy: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it?

Anna: Oh, I see. We could postpone it to the afternoon, to 1 p.m., for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. What would suit you?

Lucy: Could we make it 9 o’clock? That would really help me. I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.

Anna: No problem. It’s important you’re there.

Lucy: Thanks a lot, Anna.

Anna: Do you need help with any preparation? Did you get the agenda I sent out?

Lucy: Yes, I did. And no, that’s all fine, thanks. My report is ready and I’m looking forward to presenting it.

Anna: Great.

Lucy: I can tell Sven about the time change. I’ll see him later.

Anna: Don’t worry about telling Sven. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invite.

Lucy: Great. Thanks, Anna.

Anna: OK. I’m happy that works for you. We really need you there and it’s good we don’t have to cancel it.

Lucy: See you then. Have a good weekend in the meantime.

Anna: You too.

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

What meetings do you have to go to? How do you arrange them?

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Changing plans

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

Francesco: Sachi? Sachi? Sachiko!

Sachi: Francesco! Is everything OK?

Francesco: Yes. Yes. Sorry, I saw you and I was across the street … I ran.

Sachi: I see. What’s up?

Francesco: Do you have the tickets … for the play?

Sachi: No, I don’t. I’m going to buy them this afternoon.

Francesco: Oh good, good. Listen, don’t buy tickets for this Friday.

Sachi: Oh? Why not?

Francesco: I can’t go to the theatre on Friday. Something’s come up. I have a concert this Friday.

Sachi: Another concert? But you said …

Francesco: I know, I know. I’m sorry. I forgot.

Sachi: Francesco!

Francesco: How about next week? Are you free then? I can definitely go next Friday.

Sachi: Francesco. You did this two weeks ago, remember? I had cinema tickets for the new Marvel movie and you changed the plans then too. For band practice.

Francesco: I know, and I …

Sachi: We also missed my favourite dance group. Because your band was playing at some child’s birthday party.

Francesco: It was my nephew’s birthday …

Sachi: Ha!

Francesco: OK, why don’t we go out for dinner before my concert? Then, next Friday we can go to the play.

Sachi: Oh …

Francesco: Come on, Sachi. Just this one more time.

Sachi: OK, but promise me next Friday. OK?

Francesco: I promise. I promise!

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Do you make lots of plans for your free time?

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Facts and figures

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

…….and the next part of this talk is on the Panama Canal. It’s amazing how this one small section of a small country can be so important to the world. Let’s learn a little bit about the canal itself, before we look at how it connects to everything else.

The Panama Canal is an artificial waterway in the Central American country of Panama that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. It is only 82 kilometres long. If you go around South America by ship then you need to travel another 15,000 kilometres. So the canal saves a lot of travel time. It takes around 8 to 10 hours to cross the canal.

The French started building the canal in 1881, but they couldn’t finish it. The project was started again in 1904 by the United States and the canal was finally finished in 1914. Many people died while they were building the canal, some say up to 25,000. For the rest of the 20th century, the United States controlled the canal, but gave control back to Panama in 2000.

Every year, around 40,000 ships come through the canal. These are mostly commercial ships. They transport goods for trade between Asia and America, or Europe. In 2016 the government of Panama made the canal bigger, so that now 99 per cent of ships can pass through it.

Let’s now turn to the role of the Panama Canal in the global economy …

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Are you good with numbers?

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Four conversations

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

A

Man: How did it go?

Woman: Umm, I think it went quite well. I did a lot of research and prepared a lot. I was in there for … I don’t know … half an hour?

Man: And? What did they say?

Woman: Nothing much. At the end I asked them, ‘What happens now?’, and the woman said, ‘We’ll call you back with news in three or four days.’

Man: Really?

Woman: Yeah, I think I’ve got the job. There weren’t a lot of other people there. I was the only interview that day, you know?

Man: Well, good luck with it.

B

Man: Anyway, you were saying …

Woman: Oh, yeah, um … let’s see. Yes, so I was in the museum and there were, I don’t know, a hundred people waiting to get into the room. Finally, I got in, and I tried to see the Mona Lisa but I couldn’t look at it.

Man: Why not?

Woman: Because the room was filled with people taking photographs of it!

Man: Oh, right.

Woman: Yes! And selfies.

Man: Wait a minute. You can take photos while you’re in there?

Woman: Yes, but you can’t use flash. I don’t know … Why do we take photos of everything we see when we travel?

Man: I know. And we never look at the photos after.

Woman: Exactly! I’m tired of always taking photos. I don’t feel I’m enjoying things.

C

Man: Who took this?

Woman: I can’t remember. Hmmm …

Man: What am I doing?

Woman: You’re sitting on the sofa, watching TV and eating chocolates. Nothing changes!

Man: Ha! Very funny. You look very young, though.

Woman: I know. Look at my hair – it was so long!

Man: Mine too, look at me! Hey … I think I know who took this photo.

Woman: Umm … who? Was it Dad?

Man: No, it wasn’t Dad or Mum. Do you remember Barry?

Woman: No.

Man: Yes, YES! You do remember. Barry, your boyfriend at high school. You were seventeen

and he was sixteen and he was so very polite: ‘Hello, I’m Barry. It’s very nice to meet you …’

Woman: Stop it! He was nice.

Man: Yeah, well, he took the photo.

D

Woman: Let’s see. OK. I’m glad we could talk about this. It’s not easy to say.

Man: What?

Woman: Well, you’re not in our group – for the class project.

Man: What do you mean? You know I’m always in a group with you.

Woman: I know. It’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late …

Man: I see. You don’t want me in the group?

Woman: No, no. It isn’t that. It’s that we’ve already made the group, see? There’s four of us already.

Man: So? We can’t be a group of five?

Woman: Well, the teacher said four people per group.

Man: Oh.

Woman: It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. It’s … errrr … well, we already have the group.

Man: So I have to find another group.

Woman: I’m sorry.

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

Have you ever had a similar conversation? What new phrases did you learn in these conversations?

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Instructions for an assignment

 

قبل از گوش کردن به فایل صوتی، تمرین زیر را انجام دهید و لغات آن را یاد بگیرید:

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حالا به فایل صوتی زیر گوش دهید و تمرینات زیر را انجام دهید:

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Transcript

I want to explain a few things about your essay.

First of all, the deadline. The deadline for this essay is October the 18th. Not the 19th, not the 28th, not two days later because your dog was ill or your computer broke – the 18th. If it’s late, I won’t mark it. I won’t even read it – you’ll fail the assignment! So, please hand it in on time. You can even hand it in early, if you like!

You can email me the essays at j.hartshorn@lmu.ac.uk. That’s H-A-R-T -S-H-O-R-N. I’ll reply to say I’ve got it. If I don’t reply within a day, it might mean I didn’t get it, so please email me again to make sure. You can also bring a paper copy of the essay to my office, but let’s be kind to the trees, OK? Email is better for the trees and for me.

Don’t forget that you must reference every idea or quote you use that isn’t your own idea. And the last page of your essay should be a list of all the books you used, in alphabetical order, not in the order you used them!

And lastly, make it easy for me to read! That means use a clear font. Arial is best, but Times New Roman is fine too. Not Comic Sans please! Size 12 font for the essay, and size 14 for the titles and subheadings. And use page numbers. Any questions?

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[su_note style=”3″ type=”success” icon=”yes”]حالا شما برایمان به انگلیسی بگویید:

What do you find difficult about writing essays?

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